石河子大学生视屏时间影响因素分析  

Analysis on Influencing Factors of the Screen Time Among Undergraduates in Shihezi

作　　者：唐淑婷 赵越[1] 王萍[1] 张乘风[2] 黄伟[1] 谢小清[1] 王艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]石河子大学医学院,新疆石河子832002 [2]石河子大学机械电气工程学院,新疆石河子832000

出　　处：《农垦医学》2017年第2期156-160,共5页Journal of Nongken Medicine

摘　　要：目的:探索石河子市在校本科生视屏时间影响因素,为预防大学生视屏时间过长提供科学依据。方法:于2016年3-5月问卷调查2 073名石河子市大学生。结果:(1)调查对象学习日平均每天视屏时间为(4.37±2.97)h,休息日平均每天视屏时间为(5.53±3.36)h。(2)多因素Logistic回归分析显示:(1)大学生学习日视屏时间过长的危险因素为:家庭所在地、自评家庭经济状况、视屏地点、视屏动机、课堂小讲课情况(P<0.05);(2)大学生休息日视屏时间过长的危险因素为:家庭所在地、母亲文化程度、自评家庭经济状况、视屏地点、视屏动机、课堂小讲课情况;保护性因素为年级(P<0.05)。结论:被调查大学生视屏时间过长;当代教育教学模式应与大学生视屏时间相协调;减少视屏时间需要个人、家庭、学校等多方面的共同努力。Objective： To explore the influencing factors of screen time among undergraduates, and provide scientific basis for preventing undergraduates from high screen time. Methods：A questionnaire was conducted among 2073 undergraduates in Shihezi from March to May in 2016. Results：（1）The average screen time was （4.37±2.97） h/d on weekday and （5.53±3.36） h/d on weekend among respoudents.（2）Muhinomial logistic regression analysis showed： （1） risk factors of high screen time among undergraduates on weekday were families address, socioeconomic status, the site of screen time, the motivation of screen time and times of small lectures leaded by undergraduates （P〈0.05）; （2） risk factors of high screen time among undergraduates on weekend were families address, mother education, socioeconomic status, the site of screen time, the motivation of screen time and times of small lectures leaded by undergraduates; protective factor was grade （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： Screen time of the undergraduates surveyed was high. Model of teaching in contemporary education should coordinate undergraduates＇ screen time. Screen time could be reduced through joint efforts of individual, family, college and other aspects.

关 键 词：视屏时间 影响因素 大学生 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]