耐久性超疏水表面的构建及其研究进展  

Construction of durable superhydrophobic surface and its research progress

作　　者：张艳平[1,2] 董兵海[1,2] 王世敏[1,2] 赵丽[1,2] 王二静[1,2] 万丽[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]湖北大学有机化工新材料湖北省协同创新中心,武汉430062 [2]湖北大学功能材料绿色制备与应用教育部重点实验室,武汉430062

出　　处：《功能材料》2017年第6期6057-6063,共7页Journal of Functional Materials

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(515720072);湖北省科技厅资助项目(2016AAA034;2014BAA099;2016CFB507)

摘　　要：荷叶表面的超疏水现象由于其独特的性能,在生产生活方面有很大的应用前景,然而由于其较差的耐久性,其实际的应用受到了极大的限制。主要介绍了构建超疏水表面的主要方法,重点介绍了如何构建耐久性超疏水表面,指出了其耐久性超疏水目前存在的问题,并对其未来发展进行了展望。Due to its unique properties,the surface of the lotus leaf has a great application prospect in production and life.However,its practical application has been greatly restricted due to its poor durability.This paper mainly introduces the main construction method of super hydrophobic surface,focuses on how to construct the durable super hydrophobic surface,points out the existing problems of the super hydrophobic and looks forward to its future development.

关 键 词：超疏水 粗糙度 机械稳定性 自修复 耐油污 

分 类 号：O647[理学—物理化学]