基于秸秆压块的“互联网+区域性分户供暖”模式研究  

Studies on the " internet and regional heating hybrid " mode based on straw briquetting fuel

作　　者：高立伟[1] 刘联胜[1] 王冬计 杜洋洋[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北工业大学能源与环境工程学院,天津300401

出　　处：《可再生能源》2017年第6期824-832,共9页Renewable Energy Resources

基　　金：河北省科技支撑计划项目(13226604D-4);河北省应用基础研究计划重点研究项目(13964308D);河北省在读研究生创新资助项目(220056)

摘　　要：基于国内生物质能源化利用现状和秸秆压块燃料利用现状的理论分析,提出了一种适用于北方农村地区的、以秸秆压块为燃料的"互联网+区域性分户供暖"模式。该模式依托互联网技术对服务区域内的采暖装备进行远程监控;以相关利益方的双向C2S关系为基础,厘清各方职责;通过坚持"以物易物"的原则,降低交易成本。为获取最优服务半径,以河北省遵化农村地区为研究对象、以1 000户农民用户为服务对象、以燃料成本最低为目标,在15 km范围内进行了研究分析。在满足基本假设条件下,遵化地区最优服务半径为2.27 km,燃料成本可控制在113.86元/t。该模式在保证服务商利润的前提下,可实现低成本、安全、舒适供暖,使服务商与农民共赢。Base on the theoretical analysis of the biomass energy regeneration and biomass briquetting fuel utilization actualities in China, a novel mode which is ＂internet and regional heating hybrid＂ is proposed in the paper for the northern rural areas in China. The mode can remotely monitor for the heating equipment in service station with the internet. It builds a bidirectional relationship （C2S） between customers and suppliers. The principle of＂barter＂must be upheld for reducing transaction cost. In order to obtain the optimal service radius, 1000 farmer users and 15 km of service scope were chose as research object in Zunhua, Hebei province. The result show the optimal service radius is 2.27 km and the fuel cost is lowest, 113.86 RMB/t. Under the premise of ensuring the profit of service providers, the mode can achieve low cost, safe and comfortable heating, and enable service providers and farmers to win.

关 键 词：生物质压块 区域性分户供暖 双向C2S关系 最优服务半径 

分 类 号：TK6[动力工程及工程热物理—生物能] S216.2[农业科学—农业机械化工程]