论王夫之对宋明台谏制度的批判  

Wang Fuzhi's Criticism of the Supervisory System in Song and Ming Dynasties

作　　者：陈彦敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南大学岳麓书院,湖南长沙410082

出　　处：《怀化学院学报》2017年第4期65-70,共6页Journal of Huaihua University

摘　　要：王夫之对宋仁宗以后的台谏制度提出尖锐的批判,深锐地觉察到宋仁宗将御史台与谏官合二为一对后世政局的影响。王夫之将明亡之原因归于明末党争,并将党争之根源归结到台谏制度,进而提出"环相为治"的观点。王夫之仍没跳出传统的政治史观,其史论彰显着古代政治观中的权力制约原则。Wang Fuzhi criticized the supervisory system practiced after the reign of Renzong of Song dynasty. He detected the great influence of Emperor Renzong＇s integrating eensorate official and supervisory official. Wang Fuzhi attributed the collapse of the Ming Dynasty to factional political struggle and supervisory system and then he put forward a theory： emperor restricts prime minister, prime minister restricts imperial censors while imperial censors restrict emperor. Yet Wangfuzhi did not jump out of the traditional political view. His theory manifests the principle of restriction of power in traditional China.

关 键 词：王夫之 台谏 党争 权力制约 

分 类 号：D691[政治法律—政治学] K248[政治法律—中外政治制度]