基于灰色关联分析法的莱州湾海洋渔业产业结构研究  

Research on Laizhou Bay's marine fishery industrial structure based on gray correlation analysis

作　　者：马彩华[1] 宋百慧 游奎[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学,山东青岛266100 [2]大连理工大学海洋科学与技术学院,辽宁盘锦124221

出　　处：《中国渔业经济》2017年第2期87-95,共9页Chinese Fisheries Economics

摘　　要：莱州湾作为山东省重要的海湾,其海洋渔业的发展对该省经济发展起着举足轻重的作用。通过分析莱州湾海洋渔业的发展条件,用灰色关联分析法对该区域海洋捕捞业、海水养殖业、水产品加工业、休闲渔业四个方面的产业结构进行了动态研究,认为该区域的海洋渔业结构在一定程度上得到优化,其中海水养殖业和水产品加工业发展较快,对海洋渔业发展做出了较大贡献;海洋捕捞业基本保持稳定;休闲渔业则发展较为缓慢,未能成为海洋渔业新的经济增长点。鉴于上述分析,论文针对莱州湾海洋渔业结构中各个产业存在的问题提出解决方案,以推动该区域产业结构的优化升级,从而为政府及相关涉海机构提供支撑参考。The Laizhou Bay is an important bay of Shandong Province. The development of its marine fishery plays an important role in Shandong province＇s economic development. By analyzing the conditions for the development of Laizhou Bay＇s marine fishery and using gray correlation analysis to analyze the marine fishery industrial structure from four areas： marine fishing industry, aquaculture, aquatic products processing industry and leisure fishery. It is concluded that Laizhou Bay＇s marine fishery industrial structure has been optimized to a certain extent. Aquaculture and aquatic products processing industry develop rapidly which has made great contributions to fishery development; Marine fishing industry remains at a stable level; Compared to the previous two industries, leisure fishery develops slowly and fails to become a new economic growth point of marine fishery. Combination of the above analysis and the problems of Laizhou Bay＇s marine fishery industrial structure, this paper proposes appropriate solutions to promote the optimization and upgrading of Laizhou Bay＇s marine fishery industrial structure so as to provide reference for government and related sea-related sectors to make decisions.

关 键 词：莱州湾 海洋渔业 产业结构 灰色关联分析法 

分 类 号：F326.407[经济管理—产业经济]