欧盟参与式渔业管理制度发展概况、类型及特征研究  

The situation、type and feature of participatory fisheries management in the European Union

作　　者：张涵[1] 刘曙光[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学经济学院,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《中国渔业经济》2017年第3期34-41,共8页Chinese Fisheries Economics

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大攻关项目"新时期中国海洋战略研究"(13JZD041)资助

摘　　要：2013年欧盟进行了共同渔业政策改革,确定了"集体参与、共同管理"的渔业管理的核心原则,以促进和实现渔业海洋资源的可持续利用。首先,本文阐述了欧盟参与式渔业管理制度的建立,然后基于欧盟渔业产业决策、影响和禀赋等标准进行了等级分类。欧盟的渔业管理制度中以"协商型参与"、"功能型参与"为主,同时也存在"互动型参与"渔业管理制度,既具有优势也存在不足。最后,论文提出欧盟参与式渔业管理制定对我国渔业管理的相关启示。Promoting and attaining sustainable use of resources through community participation is a central tenet of the European Union＇s （EU） Reform of the Common Fisheries Policy. This paper identifies participatory fisheries management arrangements within the EU. Following this, the participatory arrangements are categorized based on the nature of the decision-making arrangement, influence and empowerment of the fishing industry with a variety of fisheries and institutional settings for participation in fisheries management in the EU. The majority of the partnerships identified are ＂Functional participation＂, which is based in pre-determined goals encouraged by higher decision-making levels in order to increase efficiency of management decisions. ＂Interactive partnership＂ is usually more conducive with local arrangements in coastal and small-scale fisheries targeting low mobility species. Accordingly, we also put forward some suggestions for fisheries management in China.

关 键 词：欧盟 参与式渔业管理制度 发展概况 类型 特征 

分 类 号：F326.403[经济管理—产业经济]