拇外翻易感因素研究进展及其概述  

The Research Progresses of hallux Valgus Predisposing Factors

作　　者：姜东[1] 王继宏[2] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古医科大学研究生学院 [2]内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院手足显微外科

出　　处：《世界最新医学信息文摘》2017年第9期58-61,共4页World Latest Medicine Information Electronic Version

摘　　要：最近的调查发现20%-60%生活在社区的老年人受到足部疾病的影响,其中拇外翻是成年人常见的足部疾患,并倾向发病于年龄较大或女性患者,其病理机制尚未完全明确。拇外翻是一种复杂的疾病,它的发生可以受到遗传因素、性别因素、韧带松弛、足部缺陷、神经肌肉系统疾病等内在因素和鞋袜、肥胖及创伤性因素等环境因素的影响。随着拇外翻疾病的发展,会引起一系列的骨骼和肌肉的病理改变。同时在不同阶段会出现不同的症状及相应的治疗措施。充分认识这些对于拇外翻疾病的发生和发展有着中高的意义。本文主要对今年来拇外翻的诱发因素、病理过程和治疗手段的研究进展作一综述,以期待能有助于对于拇外翻畸形的进一步认识。Foot disorders affect 20%-60% of community-dwelling older adults and are associated with disability and falls. Hallux valgus （HV）, a condition in which the great toe deviates laterally at the first metatarsophalangeal joint, is a common foot disorder in adults that is more prevalent among older than younger individuals, women than men. Normally regard the cause of the hallux valgus have both of intrinsic and extrinsic. Heredity, Genetic predisposition, Sex, Ligamentous laxity, Foot defect and nervous and muscular system diseases are all common intrinsic causes. Weight bearing and compression of shoe, excess weight bearing and traumatic factors are common extrinsic causes. With the development of deformity, a series of pathology of great toe will appear. Realizing the pathology change will be important to treat hallux valgus.The author overviewed the articles which are research on the etiopathogenisis and pathology change of the hallux valgus hoping for conducing to the realize of this deformity and the improvement of its treatment.

关 键 词：拇外翻 易感性 病理 

分 类 号：R682[医药卫生—骨科学]