唐代酒肆与唐诗的发展  

The Boite in Tang Dynasty and the Development of Tang Poetry

作　　者：于帅帅[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北大学文学院,河北保定071000

出　　处：《石家庄学院学报》2017年第4期15-21,共7页Journal of Shijiazhuang University

摘　　要：唐代酒肆发展非常迅速,发达的酒肆文化深刻影响着诗人的精神气质、审美观念和诗歌风貌。作为社交娱乐场所,酒肆为各层次文人提供理想的交流空间;酒妓在酒肆中进行歌舞表演并以此为媒介与诗人产生种种联系;酒肆题壁风尚推动了诗歌的传播、交流与欣赏;文人开酒肆作为当时之习尚也使诗歌与酒肆紧密联系起来。唐代"酒家胡"逐渐勃兴,胡文化以胡姬酒肆为中介渗入唐人生活,带给诗人新鲜的审美感受,影响了诗人创作心态和诗歌风貌。酒肆文化催动了唐诗刚健气质的生成,促进了诗人诗歌技艺的精进,这些都极大地推动了唐诗的发展。Developed boite culture in the Tang Dynasty had a profound influence on the poet＇s men-tality, aesthetic ideas and poetic style. As a social entertainment, the boite provided ideal exchange place for a great variety of poets. In the boite, the performance of sinning girls had links with poets; the wall- scribed poems promoted the exchange, spread and appreciation of popular poetry. In particular, the boite run by men of letters made poems associate closely with the boite. At that time, the wine shops run by the Hu people rose gradually; the Hu culture with singing girls in the wine shops as the intermediary a-gent penetrated into the life of the Tang people, brought poets fresh aesthetic feeling, and influenced their creation psychology and poetic style. Boite culture enhanced the formation and vigor of the Tang poetry, raised the level of the poet＇s creation, giving a great impetus to the development of Tang poetry.

关 键 词：唐代 酒肆文化 诗人心态 唐诗发展 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]