《音韵清浊鉴》作者的“正音”观及学术担当  

The Author's Correction of Pronunciation of the Yin Yun Qing Zhuo Jian and His Lofty Academic Spirit

作　　者：宋峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学文学院,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《石家庄学院学报》2017年第4期62-67,共6页Journal of Shijiazhuang University

摘　　要："正音"一词是近代文献中出现频率较高的一个词,它不但是一种语音规范,更反映了人们对"标准语"的不同认识。清初韵书《音韵清浊鉴》是一部兼有"正音"性质的韵学字典。作者所谓的"正音"实际上是建立在纠正方音之上的一种共同读书音系统。作者为表达"正音"而论及的方音现象,对于了解18世纪前后今北京地区的社会语音状况有重要的参考价值。特别是他站在时代前沿,为解决时人审音辨韵的需要而编著这部"简易明确"字书的举止,更表现出了一位学人所具有的时代责任感和学术担当。＂Zheng yin＂（standard pronunciation） is a frequently-used word in Chinese modern literature. It is not only a voice specification, but also reflects the different understanding of the ＂standard language＂ between people. Yin Yun Qing Zhuo Jian is a rhyme dictionary with the nature of ＂zheng yin＂ at the be-ginning of the Qing Dynasty. The so -called ＂zheng yin＂ is actually a common system of reading sound system built on the correction of dialect pronunciation. The dialect phenomenon to which the author re-ferred in the expression of ＂zheng yin＂ has important reference value for us to understand the dialect situ-ation in Beijing area around the eighteenth century. In particular, the author stood at the forefront of the times. In order to satisfy the people＇s need in audition and rhyme, he compiled this simple and clear word book. More importantly, he showed a scholar＇s sense of responsibility and academic spirit.

关 键 词：《音韵清浊鉴》 正音观 编制创新 学术担当 

分 类 号：H114.9[语言文字—汉语]