英国采石废弃地修复改造再利用研究  

Research on Restoration & Reclamation of Abandoned Quarries in the United Kingdom

作　　者：崔庆伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院城乡生态环境北京实验室,北京100083

出　　处：《中国城市林业》2017年第3期6-10,共5页Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry

基　　金：北京林业大学科技创新计划--新进教师科研启动基金项目BLX2015-35;北京市共建项目专项

摘　　要：作为最早完成工业革命的西方资本主义国家,英国存在数量众多的采石废弃地,并已积累了丰富的修复改造再利用经验:一方面,建立了开采企业主导、行政部门监督、咨询机构协作、公益组织参与以及多专业协作的管理体系与产业结构;另一方面,其核心修复策略也已从早期的原貌恢复与单一复垦方式向更加注重营造野生生物栖息地与开展户外科普游憩活动的多途径再利用方式转变,而这些对于我国目前的采石废弃地修复改造实践都有着重要的借鉴意义。As the western capitalist country which completed the industrial revolution the earliest,the United Kingdom has a large number of abandoned quarries,and also accumulated rich experiences in their restoration ＆reclamation. On the one hand,it has established a developed management system and industrial structure that are led and executed by mining enterprises,supervised by administrative departments,assisted by consultation organizations,engaged by NGOs and formed synergy by multi-professional organizations. On the other hand,its core strategy for restoration has been developed from ＂back to contour＂idea and single way of reclamation to a more comprehensive way that pays more attention to wildlife habitat creation as well as outdoor exhibition and recreation. These are all important references for China in the current restoration and reclamation of quarries.

关 键 词：英国 采石废弃地 修复改造再利用 生态修复 风景园林 

分 类 号：TU984.114[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]