片丁纳西语致使结构的类型分析  

A Typological Study on Causative Constructions in PianDing Naxi

作　　者：王一君[1] 

机构地区：[1]玉溪师范学院文学院,云南玉溪653100

出　　处：《常熟理工学院学报》2017年第3期88-92,共5页Journal of Changshu Institute of Technology

摘　　要：片丁纳西语主要有两种致使结构,屈折型致使结构表达主动致使义,分析型致使结构表达无意致使义。只有少数几个动词可以用屈折型致使结构,主要通过鼻冠浊音/清(不)送气音交替和低中调/高调交替来表示,而绝大部分动词都可以使用分析型致使结构。两种致使结构呈现出的语义结构类型及历史演变关系,对汉藏语致使范畴研究有着重要的意义。This paper surveys the two causatives in Pianding Naxi （henceforth, Naxi） and finds that the morphological causatives express initiative causation and the analytic causatives express unintentional causation. Only a few verbs can employ morphological causatives, which are coded by nasal voiced vs voiceless alternants, sometimes along with tone-elevating. The two kinds of causatives in Naxi show diferent semantic types and historical development, which will shed light on the studies of causatives in Sino-Tibetans.

关 键 词：纳西语 致使结构 语义结构类型 历史演变 

分 类 号：H42[语言文字]