中年与老年糖尿病前期患者自我效能及其影响因素  

Self-efficacy of middle-aged and elder prediabetic patients and influencing factors

作　　者：张祎[1] 王继红[1] 袁凤娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]平顶山学院医学院,河南省平顶山市467000

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2017年第4期11-15,共5页Modern Clinical Nursing

基　　金：河南省教育厅科研项目;项目编号为13A320421

摘　　要：目的探讨中年及老年糖尿病前期(impaired glucose regulati,IGR)患者自我效能及其影响因素。方法2014年7月-12月对在本市某三级甲等综合医院门诊体检的234例IGR患者进行调查,了解中年及老年IGR患者自我效能及影响因素。结果中年组与老年组IGR患者一般自我效能感得分均处于中等水平,其中老年组患者得分明显高于中年组,组间比较,P<0.01,差异具有统计学意义;婚姻状况与糖尿病知识总分影响中年组患者自我效能(均P<0.05)。结论门诊体检中年与老年IGR患者自我效能均处于中等水平,有待提高;护理人员在进行健康指导和干预时,要注意提高患者糖尿病知识水平,特别关注不在婚状态、无糖尿病家族史的患者,以便更好地提高患者自我效能水平。ObjectiveTo investigate the current situation of prediabetic self-efficacy of middle aged and elderly prediabetes and its influencing factors.MethodUnified questionnaires were used to investigate the self-efficacy of 234 prediabetes and its influencing factors.ResultsThe total scores of self-efficacy in the middle-aged and elder prediabetes were at moderate level.The score of the older patients was significantly higher than that of the middle aged（P0.01）.Multiple regression analysis showed that marital status and disease knowledge were main factors impacted their self-efficacy of the middle aged and family history of diabetes and the disease knowledge were the main factor affecting the self-efficacy of the elderly prediabetes.ConclusionsThe self-efficacy of middle-aged and elderly prediabetes is at middle level.Nurses need to enhance the knowledge of the prediabetic patients,attaching more attention to those not in marriage and those without history of diabetes so as to strengthen their self-efficacy.

关 键 词：糖尿病前期 中年患者 老年患者 自我效能 糖尿病知识 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]