背部可加压腹带在腰椎后路术后患者切口加压包扎中的应用  

Application of back-pressurized corset in incision pressure dressing after posterior lumbar surgery

作　　者：邹小丽[1] 陈晶[1] 李菲[1] 原佳铭[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学中日联谊医院骨科,吉林长春130000

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2017年第4期49-51,共3页Modern Clinical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨背部可加压腹带在腰椎后路术后患者切口加压包扎中的应用效果。方法将2013年12月-2014年12月在本院住院行腰椎后路术的78例患者设为对照组,术毕将普通腹带包扎于切口敷料处;将2015年1月-12月在本院住院行腰椎后路术的80例患者设为实验组,术毕使用背部可加压腹带对切口进行包扎,观察两组患者切口渗血、敷料完整性情况,并了解患者舒适度。结果实验组患者切口渗血发生率低于对照组;腰部舒适度优于对照组,两组比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001)。两组患者切口敷料完整性比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论应用背部可加压腹带可提高患者术后切口加压固定效果,增加患者舒适度。ObjectiveTo study the effect of back-pressurized corset in incision pressure dressing after posterior lumbar surgery.MethodsSeventy-eight patients who received posterior lumbar surgery during December 2013 to December 2014 in our hospital,were set as the control group and treated by incision dressing using common corset.Another 80 patients receiving the same posterior lumber surgery during January to December 2015 were set as the experiment group and treated with incision pressure dressing using the pressured-corset.After surgery,the two groups were compared in terms of incisive bleeding,completeness of the dresses and waist comfort level at day 7.ResultsThe rate of incisive bleeding in the experiment groups was significantly lower and the comfort level at the lumbar was significantly higher than that of the control group（P0.001）.There was no significant difference in the completeness of incisive dresses（P0.05）.Conclusion The incision pressure dressing for the patients after posterior lumbar surgery can remarkably improve the effect of compression fixation on the incision and increase comfort level.

关 键 词：腰椎后路术 切口加压 腹带 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]