阿富汗反恐战争与“基地”恐怖主义的扩散  

The Afghanistan War on Terror and the Diffusion of Al Qaeda Terrorism

作　　者：赵文亮[1] 敬敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学历史与社会发展学院,山东济南250358

出　　处：《史学集刊》2017年第4期106-117,共12页Collected Papers of History Studies

基　　金：2012年国家社会科学基金项目"阿以冲突与中东恐怖主义关系研究"(12BSS032)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：在美国打响阿富汗反恐战争后,热衷于"圣战"但元气大伤的"基地"组织在巨大反恐压力下被迫逃离阿富汗。而美国在阿富汗所展开的军事行动的局限,大中东民主改造计划的破产,以及伊斯兰世界反美主义思潮的盛行,迫使美国政府在一定程度上对反恐战线进行收缩,促成了"基地"组织网络、"基地"恐怖思想及其恐怖行动在全球范围内的扩散。组织结构变得更加分散的"基地"组织,发动恐怖袭击的能力比2001年及以前更为强大,其袭击的次数、目标和受其影响的国家也远远超出了阿富汗反恐战争前的规模和范围。After the launch of the Afghanistan war on terror by the USA, A1 Qaeda that was keen on ＂Jihad＂ but badly hurt was forced to escape from Afghanistan. The limitations of the U. S. military operations in Af- ghanistan, the bankruptcy of Great Middle East democracy reform plan, as well as Anti - Americanism trends prevailing in the Islamic World forced the U. S. government to shrink its anti -terrorist front to a cer- tain extent, and finally contributed to the diffusion of A1 Qaeda＇s organizational network, terrorist ideology and terrorist acts around the world. Because the organizational structure of A1 Qaeda became more decentral- ized, its ability to launch terrorist attacks was stronger than before 2001, the number, targets and affected countries of attacks were far beyond the scale and scope before the Afghanistan war on terror.

关 键 词：阿富汗反恐战争 “基地”组织 本·拉登 

分 类 号：D815.5[政治法律—国际关系]