试论中国历代私人藏书对现代图书馆事业的贡献和影响  

Discussion on the Contribution and Impact of Private Book Collection in the Past Dynasties on Modern Library Cause

作　　者：陈宏宙[1] CHEN Hongzhou(Shaanxi Library, Xi＇ an 710061, China)

机构地区：[1]陕西省图书馆,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《农业图书情报学刊》2017年第7期98-103,共6页Journal of Library and Information Sciences in Agriculture

摘　　要：中国藏书历史悠久,文化积淀深厚。笔者力图在众多私人藏书家研究成果的基础上,从整体的角度来梳理和分析私人藏书事业的发展脉络,将其划分为启蒙、转型、战乱、停滞和复苏五个阶段来论述,并分析其具有人数多藏量丰富、保守性和地域性强、传递不长、利用范围小、具有个人特点、分布广泛、聚散相依等局限性。但在保存文献、刊刻流布、学术研究、叙录、题跋、校刊补正等方面做出了较大的贡献,推动了早期学术、文化、教育的发展,对近代图书馆办馆思想的形成、新分类法的制定、以及管理制度的树立等方面产生了积极影响。China＇s book collection has a long history and deep culture. Based on the research achievements of many private bibliophile, this paper tried to analyzed the developing venation of China＇ s pravite book collection, which could be divided into five stages of enlightenment, transformation, war, stagnation and recovery, and proposed its limitations including rich but conservative inventory, strong regionalism, short dissemination, small using range, individ- ual characteristics, wide distribution and dependency, as well as the contribution in literature preservation, book dissemination, academic research, description and inscription and revision, which promoted the development of early research, culture and education, and produced positive effect on the formation of modem library management thought, the new classification methods, and the establishment of management system.

关 键 词：中国历代 私人藏书 图书馆事业 贡献 影响 

分 类 号：G258.83[文化科学—图书馆学]