汉族婴儿“剪胎发”习俗研究  

Research on the Custom of Cutting the Lanugo Hair of Han Babies

作　　者：孔凡栋[1] 张赫[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛大学纺织服装学院,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《东方论坛（青岛大学学报）》2017年第3期19-23,共5页Eastern Forum（JOURNAL OF QINGDAO UNIVERSITY）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金艺术学项目"中国发型发饰史"(15CG161)

摘　　要：中国古代,与成年人不会轻易剪发相比,儿童是可以剪发的。汉族为婴儿"剪胎发"有着固定的仪式程序,具有健康祈福、民俗祈愿、传承孝道、社会身份认同的文化内涵,体现了一定的舅权关系。这种对婴儿关爱的习俗,以其合理性得以代代相传;同时又表现出扩布性,在文化交流与传播的过程中,被周边民族和国家采用,表现出强大的生命力。In ancient China, different from adults who would not cut their hair often, children could get a haircut anytime. The Hart people had fixed rites and procedures for cutting babies＇ lanugo hair. The ceremony contained praying for health, praying as a folk custom and passing on filial piety, revealing in part the avunculate relationship. As a way to show care towards infants, this reasonable custom was handed down from generation to generation. At the same time, during the process of cultural exchange and communication, it expanded far and wide, showing strong vitality, and was adopted by the neighboring peoples and countries.

关 键 词：汉族婴儿 胎发 剃满月头 

分 类 号：K203[历史地理—历史学]