心理护理对尿毒症血液透析患者自我管理行为及生活质量影响研究  

Effect of Psychological Nursing on Self-management Behavior and Quality of Life of Patients with Uremia Hemodialysis

作　　者：张佳慧[1] 谭春梅[1] 许文华[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属第五医院,广东珠海519000

出　　处：《中外医学研究》2017年第18期62-64,共3页CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的:探讨心理护理对尿毒症血液透析患者自我管理行为及生活质量影响。方法:选取笔者所在医院就诊的80例血液透析患者,随机分为试验组和对照组,各40例。对照组患者给予基础护理,试验组患者在对照组基础上给予心理护理干预。观察并比较两组患者治疗前后的自我管理行为评分及生活质量评分情况。结果:与治疗前相比,治疗后两组患者的躯体功能、社会功能、心理功能、物质生活状态及自我管理行为水平评分均升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),与对照组相比,试验组患者治疗后的躯体功能、社会功能、心理功能、物质生活状态、自我管理行为水平方面评分较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:心理护理能够改善尿毒症血液透析患者的自我管理行为及生活质量水平,临床效果较好。Objective：To explore the effect of psychological nursing on self-management behavior and quality of life in patients with uremia hemodialysis.Method：80 cases of hemodialysis patients in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into experimental group and control group,40 cases in each group.The patients in the control group were given basic nursing,the experimental group was given psychological nursing intervention on the basis of the control group.Observed and compared the self-management behavior scores and quality of life scores among the patients in the two groups,before and after the treatment.Result：Compared with before treatment,the physical function,social function,psychological function,material life and self management behavior level score of the two groups were increased after treatment,the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.05）;compared with the control group,the physical function,social function,psychological function,material life state,self management behavior level scores in the experimental group were higher after treatment,the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：Psychological nursing can improve the self-management behavior and quality of life of uremic hemodialysis patients,and the clinical effect is better.

关 键 词：心理护理 尿毒症 血液透析 自我管理行为 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]