互联网技术进步对区域环境质量的影响及空间效应  

The Spatial Effect of Internet Technology Progress to Regional Environmental Quality

作　　者：解春艳[1] 丰景春[1] 张可[1] 

机构地区：[1]河海大学商学院,江苏南京211100

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2017年第12期35-42,共8页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(12AZD108);国家自然科学基金项目(71401052);教育部创新团队项目(IRT13062)

摘　　要：首先,从环境监测动态化、政府环境监管信息化、社会公众参与环境保护深度化及环保产业智能化4个维度分析了互联网技术对环境质量的作用机理。然后,利用探索性空间数据分析互联网技术进步与环境污染(废水、二氧化硫、氮氧化物及一般工业固体废物)的空间关联性,并基于扩展的环境库兹涅茨曲线(EKC),结合空间计量模型考察互联网技术进步对环境污染的影响。研究结果表明:互联网技术进步与环境污染存在显著的空间溢出效应;互联网技术进步能显著减少环境污染、改善环境质量;针对不同的污染物,经济增长对环境质量的影响效果不同。最后,基于研究结论,提出提高区域环境质量的政策建议。This paper analyzes the mechanism of Internet technology to environmental quality from four aspects： the dynam-ic monitoring of environment,the informatization of government environmental supervision,the deepening of public partici-pation in environmental protection and the intelligentization of environmental protection industry at the first. Then,this pa-per investigates spatial correlation of Internet technology and environmental pollution （waste water, S0 2, N0 X , common industrial solid wastes） by exploratory spatial data analysis,and analyzes the spatial effect of Internet technology to envi-ronmental quality by spatial econometric model on the basis of Environmental Kuznets Curve （EKC）. The result showsthat spatial spillover effect of Internet technology and regional environmental pollution is both significant; Internet techno-logical progress can significantly reduce environmental pollution and improve environmental quality; for different pollu-tants, the effect of economic growth on environmental quality is different. Finally, some suggestions the regional environmental quality.

关 键 词：互联网技术 环境质量 空间效应 经济增长 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]