预警环境保证金制度在环境风险管理中的适用研究  

The Application of Precautionary Environmental Deposit:Refund Bonding System in Environment Uncertainty Management

作　　者：周海华[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学法学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《河海大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2017年第2期78-83,共6页Journal of Hohai University：Philosophy and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(14ZDC029);重庆市社会科学规划项目(2016PY55);西南大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(SWU1209381)

摘　　要：在环境不确定性管理模式中,潜在的环境损害者不仅需支付已知的损害成本,而且需为不确定的损害负责,此即预警环境保证金制度。通过交易成本及最小安全标准的理念界定预警环境保证金的适用范围,探讨这一制度的基本内涵及其适用中应注意的问题,以期为环境不确定管理的理性实现提供支持。Environment uncertainty management consists of system logic related with cost-benefit principle,precautionary principle and polluter paying principle. When such system logic is applied to the practice of China's environmental management,it may lead to the new mindset of environmental risk management of precautionary polluter paying principle.The potential environmental polluters not only have to pay for the known damage cost but also have to be responsible for the uncertain damage, namely,precautionary environmental deposit-refund bonding system. Based on transaction cost and minimum safety standard idea,the paper defines the application scope of precautionary environmental deposit-refund system and explores its basic connotation and the issues concerned to provide rational support for environment uncertainty management.

关 键 词：环境预警 环境不确定性管理 预警污染者付费原则 环境保证金制度 

分 类 号：F123.16[经济管理—世界经济] X-01[环境科学与工程]