环境正义视域下的我国森林生态补偿问题探析  

On the Forest Ecological Compensation Based on the Environmental Justice

作　　者：刘晶[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《北京林业大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第2期8-13,共6页Journal of Beijing Forestry University ：Social Sciences

摘　　要：环境正义兴起于20世纪西方的环境运动,是当代环境伦理学实践转向的一个重要表现。目前,由于环境问题的凸显,环境正义强调人不仅享有利用自然资源的权利,也应承担起保护环境的责任与义务,因此得到了社会的广泛认同。作为生态文明建设的重要组成部分,我国森林生态补偿制度就是为了平衡生态利益而制定的策略,但是从现实的发展来看,森林生态补偿仍有许多问题亟待解决。基于环境伦理学的环境正义理论分析我国森林生态补偿中的各种非正义现状,从中提炼出当前我国森林生态补偿的主要问题及相关的伦理策略,为森林生态补偿机制的完善和森林伦理治理提供一定的参考。The environmental justice emerging in the western environmental movement is a contemporary environmental ethics practice toward one of the important performances. At present, due to the drastic occurring of environmental problems, environmental justice emphasizes that people not only shall have the right to use natural resources, also bear the responsibility and obligation to protect the environment, thus the environmental justice has been widely recognized by the society. As a key part of ecological civilization construction, forest ecological compensation system is the strategy for balancing the ecological benefits in China; but from the perspective of the actual development, there are still many issues to be solved in the forest ecological compensation. Here based on the theory of environmental justice in environmental ethics, various injustice status in the forest ecological compensation are analyzed, then from which the current main problems in the forest ecological compensation in China and the related ethical strategies are refined, providing certain references for the perfection of the forest ecological compensation mechanism and forest ethical management.

关 键 词：森林生态补偿 环境正义 伦理治理 

分 类 号：S718.55[农业科学—林学]