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机构地区:[1]江西省南昌市洪都中医院护理部,南昌330000
出 处:《中国中医药现代远程教育》2017年第11期130-132,共3页Chinese Medicine Modern Distance Education of China
基 金:江西省南昌市科技计划【No.2016【96号】第73项】
摘 要:目的探讨大黄粉贴脐联合吴茱萸热敷治疗腰椎骨折后腹胀、便秘的效果。方法随机选择100例我院收治的腰椎骨折患者进行研究,采用随机数字抽取表法将患者分为对照组与治疗组,每组各50例。对照组患者采用常规促便护理,治疗组患者在促便护理的基础上增加腰椎骨折,对2组患者的临床疗效、肛门首次排气时间、首次排便时间、腹胀缓解时间及腹胀、便秘发生率进行观察比较。结果比较2组患者治疗有效率,治疗组患者(98.00%)显著高于对照组患者(84.00%),差异显著(P<0.05);治疗后,治疗组患者各恢复指标均明显短于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者腹胀发生率为16.00%,便秘发生率为1.00%;对照组患者腹胀发生率为62.00%,便秘发生率为34.00%,数据比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对腰椎骨折患者采用大黄粉贴脐联合吴茱萸热敷治疗能够明显提高治疗效果,患者患者腹胀和便秘症状,提高患者的生存质量,具有重要的临床价值。Objective To study the effect of rhubarb powder umbilical application combined with evodia rutaecarpa hot compress in the treatment of lumbar abdominal distension and constipation after fracture. Methods 100 cases of lumbar fracture patients in our hospital were selected. Using the random number extraction table method, they were divided into control group and treatment group,with 50 cases in each group. The control group was treated by routine nursing care, and the treatment group was given promoting nursing and lumbar fractures nursing. The clinical curative effect, anal exhaust time, the defecation time and abdominal distension re-lief time comparison was compared. Results The effective rate of the treatment group patients( 98.00 %) was significantly higher than that of the control group(84.00%), and there was significant difference(P〈0.05). The recovery index after treatment of the treatment group patients was significantly shorter than those of the control group( P〈0.05). The incidence of abdominal distension in the treatment group was 16%, and the incidence of constipation in the treatment group was 1 %. The incidence of abdominal distension in the control group was about 62%, and the incidence of constipation of the control group was 34 %. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant( P〈0.05). Conclusion The rhubarb powder umbilical application combined with evodia rutaecarpa hot compress in the treatment of lumbar abdominal distension and constipation after fracture can significantly improve the curative rate, relieve abdominal distension and constipation symptoms, improve quality of life, and has important clinical value.
关 键 词:大黄粉 贴脐 吴茱萸 热敷 腰椎骨折 外治法 便秘 腹胀 并发症
分 类 号:R248.2[医药卫生—中医临床基础]
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