中国大陆24例输入性寨卡病毒病病例的流行病学分析  

Epidemiological analysis of 24 imported Zika virus disease cases in China's Mainland

作　　者：李勃[1] 吴海磊[1] 贺晨[2] 韩辉[3] 张倩玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京出入境检验检疫局,江苏南京210001 [2]吉林出入境检验检疫局 [3]中国检验检疫科学研究院

出　　处：《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2017年第2期91-93,共3页Chinese Journal of Frontier Health and Quarantine

基　　金：国家重点研发计划课题(2016YCF1200705);南京市科技计划项目(201505006);江苏出入境检验检疫局科研项目(2016KJ54)

摘　　要：目的了解中国大陆输入性寨卡病毒病病例的流行病学特点和发现特点,为寨卡病毒病的防控提供参考依据。方法收集2016年2-9月发现的输入性寨卡病毒病病例的公开信息,分析其三间分布和发现方式。结果共发现24例输入性寨卡病毒病病例,男性15例,女性9例;病例中来自委内瑞拉16例、玻利维亚1例、苏里南2例、萨摩亚3例、危地马拉2例;50.0%为口岸卫生检疫发现,16.7%为疾控部门健康随访发现,33.3%为医疗机构诊察发现。结论口岸卫生检疫、地方疾控部门健康随访、医疗机构诊察构成我国输入性寨卡病毒病防控的"三道防线",加强联防联控是输入性寨卡病毒病防控的核心策略之一。Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics and identification of imported Zika virus disease cases in China's Mainland,and to provide reference for the prevention and control of Zika virus disease. Methods The public information of the imported Zika virus disease cases from February to September in 2016 was collected. The population,time andspatial distribution,methods of identification were analyzed. Results There were 24 imported Zika virus disease eases were found,among them 15 were male and 9 were female. The cases were from Venezuela （16 cases）,Bolivia（1 case）,Surinam（2 eases）,Samoa（3 cases） and Guatemala （2 eases）.50.0% cases were identified by health quarantine departments, 16.7% were found by local Center for Diseases Prevention and Control （CDC）,33.3% were found by clinicians. Conclusion Health quarantine,CDC health follow-up,hospital diagnosis constituted the three lines of preventing the imported Zika virus disease in China's Mainland. To strengthen the joint prevention measures was one of the key strategies to prevent the imported Zika virus disease.

关 键 词：输入 寨卡病毒病 流行病学 发现 

分 类 号：R183.5[医药卫生—流行病学]