百余年近代中国城市化历史回顾与探讨  

Review and Discussion of Urbanization History of Modern China in the Past 100 Years

作　　者：马先标[1] 

机构地区：[1]南昌大学经济管理学院,江西南昌330031

出　　处：《内蒙古师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2017年第3期5-14,共10页Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：百余年间,近代中国城市化水平有一定的提高,但是总体进展十分缓慢,且带有被动型的殖民化色彩。通过文献梳理,分析了导致这种缓慢而扭曲的城市化格局的原因,肯定了交通运输体系构建、开埠通商、发展新兴工矿业、城市管理和政府相关公共服务对促进近代中国城市化的积极意义。与此同时,针对存在的突出问题,鉴往知今,指出当前我们在完全自主而不依附外来强权的安定环境下,应认真吸取近代中国城市化发展历程中的经验教训,依法科学地制定城市化发展规划,采取有效的政策,走一条以人为核心的新型城镇化道路。Over the past hundred years, modern China＇s urbanization level had a certain degree of improve- ment, but the overall progress, with colonization passivity, was very slow. The reasons for the slow and distorted urbanization pattern are analyzed through literature review. Also the positive significanees of construction of trans- portation system, opening of ports and trades, development of new industries and mining, city managements and relevant public services of the government to promote the urbanization of modern China are affirmed. At the same time, considering the existing prominent problems, the author pointes out that the experiences and lessons of modern China＇s urbanization development should he carefully learnt under the condition of being completely inde- pendent without dependence on foreign powers. The author also states that scientific plans of urbanization develop- ment which is in conformity with legal provisions should be made, effective policies should be adopted and human centered new urbanization road should be taken.

关 键 词：近代中国城市化 历史演变 回顾与启示 交通运输体系 开埠通商 新兴工矿业 城市管理和公共服务 新型城镇化 

分 类 号：F12[经济管理—世界经济]