大学生手机网络成瘾分类量表的初步编制  

Development of Mobile Phone Internet Addiction Scale for college students

作　　者：胡丹丹[1] 徐源[1] 丁娇儿 李江[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学公共卫生学院,上海200032

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2017年第6期505-508,共4页Chinese Journal of Health Education

基　　金：上海市卫计委第四轮公共卫生三年行动计划重点学科建设(15GWZK1001);上海市教委公共卫生硕士示范性基地建设

摘　　要：目的本研究旨在编制出适合中国大学生的手机网络成瘾分类量表,并进行信效度检验。方法以网络成瘾的特征作为参考,结合智能手机自身的功能特点,通过专家访谈并开展预调查,编制手机网络成瘾的条目;选取上海某大学在校本科生295人进行问卷调查,2周后对30名学生进行重测,检验量表信效度。结果探索性因素分析获得4个维度:手机网络社交成瘾、娱乐成瘾、信息成瘾和购物成瘾,解释54.63%总方差。总量表的同质性信度(Cronbach’sα系数)为0.874,重测信度为0.929。结论该分类量表具有良好的心理测量学特性,可用于手机网络成瘾类型的筛查。Objective To develop a scale of mobile phone internet addiction for college students, and test its reliability and validity. Methods The structure of mobile phone intemet addiction scale was developed based on classification of internet addiction, the functional characteristics of smart phone, and expert interviews. The data were collected by a convenience sample of 295 college students ina university of Shanghai. The scale was revised through item analysis. The construct validity of the scale was tested through exploratory factor analysis （ n = 295 ）. The test-retest reliability was tested by 30 students after 2 weeks. Results Exploratory factor analysis indicated that the scale was composed of 4 dimensions, including ＂Relationship of Social Network＂, ＂Entertainment＂, ＂Information Collection＂ and ＂Online Shopping＂, they could explain 54. 63% of ANOVA. The Cronbach＇ s α of the whole scale was 0. 874, and the test-retest reliability coefficient was 0. 929. Conclusion The mobile phone interuet addiction scale has satisfactory reliability, validity and could be used in screening and related research.

关 键 词：手机网络成瘾 类型 探索性因子分析 信度 效度 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]