基于区块链技术的自动需求响应系统应用初探  

A Preliminary Study of Block Chain based Automated Demand Response System

作　　者：李彬[1] 卢超[1] 曹望璋 祁兵[1] 李德智[2] 陈宋宋[2] 崔高颖 

机构地区：[1]华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院,北京市昌平区102206 [2]中国电力科学研究院,北京市海淀区100192 [3]国网江苏省电力公司电力科学研究院,江苏省南京市210003

出　　处：《中国电机工程学报》2017年第13期3691-3702,共12页Proceedings of the CSEE

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFB0901104);国网公司科技项目"城区用户与电网供需友好互动系统项目"~~

摘　　要：自动需求响应业务在售电侧放开下各类业务主体的运行规则、业务流程趋向于复杂化,在补贴结算、违约惩罚等方面又涉及大量的资金流操作,从安全性、操作行为公证等方面亟需响应的技术手段保障。该文基于对现有自动需求响应业务的需求分析,提出了基于区块链技术的应用方案,并从工作量证明机制、互联共识、智能合约、信息安全等方面剖析了区块链在自动需求响应系统中的关键问题。最后,针对现有的技术水平分析了区块链目前应用与自动需求响应系统所存在的问题,并提出相应的建议方案。Under the opened retail electricity market, the operation .rules and business process of automated demand response service become more complicated. There are many capital operations for the demand response compensation and penalty. The supporting technology that guarantee demand response program is required from the aspect of security and behavior notarization. According to the requirement analysis of basis demand response program, a block chain based solution was proposed. The key issues of certificate mechanism, interconnection agreement, intelligent contract, and information security contract were investigated. Finally, the problems of applying blockchain the demand response system in view of the existing technology was presented together with the corresponding suggestions.

关 键 词：区块链 自动需求响应 能源交易:信息安全 智 能合约 

分 类 号：TM734[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]