齐齐哈尔市≥20岁城市居民冠心病患病现状及危险因素分析  

Prevalence and influencing factors of coronary heart disease among urban residents aged over 20 years in Qiqihaer city

作　　者：汤柏赞[1] 张靖婧[2] 邵海峰[1] 王丽[3] 

机构地区：[1]齐齐哈尔医学院附属第三医院心血管内科,黑龙江齐齐哈尔161000 [2]齐齐哈尔医学院附属第三医院继续教育科 [3]齐齐哈尔医学院附属第三医院心内一科

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2017年第6期985-987,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：目的了解黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市≥20岁城市居民冠心病患病现状及其危险因素,为冠心病的防治提供参考依据。方法于2016年1—12月采用随机整群抽样方法在齐齐哈尔市抽取6个城市社区2 288名≥20岁居民进行问卷调查、体格检查和实验室检测。结果齐齐哈尔市2 288名≥20岁城市居民中,冠心病患病127例,冠心病患病率为5.55%;多因素非条件logisric回归分析结果显示,年龄≥46岁、吸烟、肥胖、高血压、高血糖和有冠心病家族史是齐齐哈尔市≥20岁城市居民冠心病患病的危险因素。结论齐齐哈尔市≥20岁城市居民冠心病患病率较高,年龄较大、肥胖、吸烟以及有高血压、高血糖和冠心病家族史的城市居民更易患冠心病。Objective To investigate the prevalence and related factors of coronary heart disease （CHD） among residents aged over 20 years in urban Qiqihaer city of Heilongjiang province,and to provide references for the prevention and treatment of CHD.Methods A total of 2 288 residents aged over 20 years were selected in six communities of urban Qiqihaer with random cluster sampling; a questionnaire survey,routine physical examination and laboratory tests were carried out among the residents from January to December 2016.Results Totally 127 CHD patients were identified and the prevalence rate of CHD was 5.55% among the residents.Multivariate logistic regression analyses showed that aged more than 46 years,obesity,smoking,hypertension,hyperglycemia,and family history of CHD were independent risk factors for coronary heart disease.Conclusion The prevalence of CHD is high among urban residents over 20 years old in Qiqihaer and the urban residents who were older,smoker,with obesity or has hypertension,hyperglycemia and family history of CHD are more likely to suffer from CHD.

关 键 词：冠心病 患病率 危险因素 城市居民 

分 类 号：R541.4[医药卫生—心血管疾病]