基于集体记忆视角的战争景观遗产保护研究--以南京抗日战争景观遗产为例  

Study on the War Landscape Heritage from Collective Memory Perspective:A Case Study of the Landscape Heritage of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression in Nanjing

作　　者：方程[1] 李菁[1] 杨波 

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学风景园林学院城乡规划系 [2]美国犹他州立大学农学院景观与环境规划系

出　　处：《现代城市研究》2017年第7期22-30,共9页Modern Urban Research

基　　金：江苏省高校品牌专业建设工程一期项目;美国国家科学基金会(NSF,项目号:EPS 1208732)的资助

摘　　要：南京抗战景观遗产类型丰富、分布广泛,蕴含了大量重要历史信息。但是,长期以来相关研究匮乏,许多抗战景观遗产没有得到恰当保护,无法向公众提供系统的历史信息。文章基于集体记忆视角研究了战争景观遗产认知的流变及价值实现途径;系统梳理了南京抗战景观遗产现状对其进行了分类,并对现状问题进行了剖析。在此基础上,从南京抗战景观遗产保护名录与保护体系构建、空间单元划定与记忆要素修复、遗产空间结构构建、公众体验及青少年教育体系构建等四个方面提出了南京抗战景观遗产保护即集体记忆构建策略。There are abundant types of Anti-Japanese War landscape heritages in Nanjing, which carry critically important historic information. However, currently, these landscape heritage sites are not under good protection largely due to the limited studies on the subject area of landscape planning. As a result, these heritage sites cannot provide historical information to the public in a systematic and comprehensive way. This paper studies the transformation and reorganization of the war heritage and its value fulfilment, the current situation of Nanjing landscape heritage of Anti-Japanese War, war-heritage classification types, and current issues in preservation. In addition, the paper proposes methods to protect Nanjing＇s war heritage and to restore the conective memory in the following areas： development of war-heritage protection lists and series, refinement of spatial units and repairmen of elements in memory, construction of spatial structures, and planning for public experience and young generation＇s educational systems.

关 键 词：战争景观遗产 集体记忆 遗产保护 南京 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]