福利竞赛的形成机制:需求、供给与政策决策程序  

Forming Mechanism of Welfare Racing:Demand,Supply and Public Policy Making Procedure

作　　者：赵海珠[1] 朱俊生[1] ZHAO Haizhu ZHU Junsheng(Capital University of Economics and Business, Beijing 100070)

机构地区：[1]首都经济贸易大学劳动经济学院

出　　处：《经济与管理研究》2016年第2期100-106,共7页Research on Economics and Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"建立社会公平保障体系与维护社会公平正义研究"(13&ZD042);国家自然科学基金项目"社会保障的经济适应性评估:基于‘基准深度比’和‘企业负担率’的研究"(71373164);首都经济贸易大学"学术新人"计划项目

摘　　要：社会转型使得福利需求不断攀升,理念等因素导致将福利提供责任指向政府;财力因素、体制因素和政府善意增强了政府供给福利的意愿;公共政策决策程序的失控进一步助推了福利竞赛的产生。国家过度干预的理念和事实在福利竞赛的形成机制中扮演着重要的角色。为了切断福利竞赛的形成机制,要在防止强国家主义和政府失灵的同时向社会最少受惠者群体提供最基本的福利体系。Welfare demands keep increasing under the social transformation background,and idea factor implies the supply responsibility should be taken by the government; financial and institutional factors and government＇s goodness lead to the government＇s strong willingness on welfare supply; loss control on public policies＇ decision procedure causes the tendency of welfare racing. The ideas and facts of the government＇s excessive intervention play an important role in the mechanism. To cut off the formation mechanism of welfare racing,it is vital to prevent strong nationalism and government failure during the process of provision of the most basic social welfare system for the least beneficiaries group.

关 键 词：福利竞赛 福利需求 福利供给 公共政策程序 

分 类 号：F831.4[经济管理—金融学]