口腔护理对经口气管插管患者呼吸机相关性肺炎发生的影响  

Effect of oral care on ventilator-associated pneumonia in patients with oral tracheal intubation

作　　者：孙静[1] 

机构地区：[1]商丘市第一人民医院重症监护室ICU,河南商丘476100

出　　处：《中西医结合心血管病电子杂志》2016年第34期14-15,共2页Cardiovascular Disease Electronic Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

摘　　要：目的研究口腔护理对经口气管插管患者呼吸机相关性肺炎(VAP)发生的影响。方法选取我院收治经口气管插管患者80例。随机分为对照组及实验组,各40例,对照组采用常规擦拭法护理口腔;实验组在对照组基础上结合冲洗。比较两组VAP发生率。结果对照组患者VAP、口腔溃疡与口臭发生率均高于实验组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论采用常规擦拭与冲洗相结合方法护理口腔,可有效降低口腔疾病与VAP发生率。Objective To study the effect of oral care on ventilator-associated pneumonia（VAP） in patients with oral tracheal intubation.Methods 80 cases of patients treated with oral tracheal intubation were selected.Were randomly divided into control group and experimental group,40 cases,the control group using conventional wipe care oral;experimental group in the control group based on the combination of washing.The incidence of VAP was compared between the two groups.Results The incidence of VAP,oral ulcer and bad breath in the control group were significantly higher than those in the experimental group（P〈0.05）.Conclusion The combination of conventional wiping and flushing can improve the oral cavity and the incidence of VAP.

关 键 词：口腔护理 气管插管 VAP 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]