水电站大坝安全应急管理现状和改进建议  

Current situation and improvement suggestions of safety emergency management of hydropower dams

作　　者：沈海尧[1] 沈静[1] 王小清[1] SHEN Hai-yao SHEN Jing WANG Xiao-qing(Large Dam Safety Supervision Center, National Energy Administratio)

机构地区：[1]国家能源局大坝安全监察中心,浙江杭州311122

出　　处：《大坝与安全》2017年第2期22-27,共6页Dam & Safety

摘　　要：大坝安全突发事件的预测预防和应急处置是水电站大坝安全管理的重要环节。我国近十年来发生了多起与水电站大坝安全相关的重特大自然灾害,实际应急响应迅速、救援处置得力,适合我国国情和行业特点的水电站大坝安全应急管理体系已基本建立。文章分析了我国水电站大坝安全应急管理现状,介绍了大坝安全应急体系建设情况,指出了当前大坝安全应急管理中存在的问题,并提出了改进建议。Prediction, prevention and emergency response is an important part of dam safety manage-ment for hydropower station. In the last decade, there are many serious natural disasters related to damsafety of hydropower station in China. In coping with these disasters, the actual emergency response israpid and the rescue is very effective, which reflects the dam safety emergency management system suit-able for national conditions and industry characteristics has been basically established. This paper ana-lyzes the current situation of safety emergency management of hydropower dam in China, introduces theconstruction of dam safety emergency system, points out the problems in emergency management, andputs forward some suggestions for improvement.

关 键 词：水电站大坝 应急管理 现状 改进 

分 类 号：TV698[水利工程—水利水电工程]