德阳市鸥形目鸟类资源多样性研究  

Research on the Diversity of Gulls Shape Mesh Bird Resources in Deyang City

作　　者：郑雄 邹顺刚 喻晓钢 郑文 纪翔 李涛 张俊 李文秀 ZHENG Xiong ZOU Shun-gang YU Xiao-gang ZHENG Wen JI Xiang LI Tao ZHANG Jun LI Wen-xiu(Deyang Wildlife Conservation Society,Deyang 618000,China , Deyang Bird＇s Association, Deyang 618000, China)

机构地区：[1]德阳市野生动物保护协会,四川德阳618000 [2]德阳市爱鸟协会,四川德阳618000

出　　处：《四川林业科技》2017年第3期77-81,共5页Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：德阳市重点科学技术研究项目-德阳市野生生物资源多样性研究(2013NZ042)

摘　　要：鸥形目(Lariformes)鸟类是湿地水鸟的重要组成部分,对维持湿地生态系统有着十分重要的作用。德阳市1983年以来,虽曾多次调查发现不少鸥形目鸟类,但该市的鸥形目鸟类资源不清。我们于2013~2016年组织部分专家学者开展了德阳市野生生物资源多样性研究,对全市湿地区域内的鸥形目鸟类种类、分布进行了专项调查研究,基本摸清了德阳市鸥形目鸟类资源多样性现状。截至2016年底止,德阳市先后发现了的19种鸥形目鸟类,隶属于2科9属,属于海洋性鸟类,多为旅鸟和候鸟,偶见迷鸟,其中95%为德阳新发现的鸥形目鸟类,除海鸥是德阳市1983年前有记载的外,其余18种均是1983年后发现的新纪录。其中:短尾贼鸥还为中国鸥形目鸟类增添了1个新种纪录;短尾贼鸥、黄脚银鸥、灰翅鸥、灰背鸥、细嘴鸥、小鸥、遗鸥、鸥嘴噪鸥刷新了四川鸥形目鸟类新纪录;小鸥、鸥嘴噪鸥为四川鸥形目鸟类增添两个新属纪录。属国家一级重点保护野生动物1种;国家二级重点保护野生动物有1种;四川省重点保护野生动物有银鸥4种,中日保护协定水鸟6种,中澳保护协定水鸟3种;遗鸥还被列入《濒危野生动植物国际贸易公约附录Ⅰ》限制贸易。该项研究填补了德阳市鸥形目鸟类资源多样性研究空白,并就保护德阳市鸥形目鸟类资源提出了3条相应的建议,为德阳市政府制定保护鸥形目鸟类及湿地水鸟规划提供了科学依据。The gulls shape mesh （Lariformes） bird is an important component of the wetland waterfowl, and has a very important role in maintaining wetland ecosystem. Since 1983 many gulls birds have been repeatedly found in Deyang,but these gulls birds resources are not clear. In 2013 -2016 some experts and scholars were organized to carry out the bird diversity research in Deyang city. By the end of 2016, in Deyang city 18 species of gulls birds were found belonging to 9 genera and 2 families, belonging to the sea birds, being summer and migratory birds, occasional fan birds, of which 95 % were new gulls in addition to the sea gull in Deyang city before 1983. Remaining 17 species were new records found in Deyang city after 1983. Among them, short tail skua also added 1 new species for China gull shape mesh of bird species records; Short tail skua gull wing gull, ash, yellow feet, grey back gull, thin mouth gulls, little gull, relict gull, gulls mouth noise gulls refreshed gulls shape mesh birds in Sichuan, being new records in Sichuan Little gull, gulls mouth noise gulls added 2 new records for sichuan gulls birds. 1 species belonged to na- tional key protection wild animals ; 1 species belonged to National secondary protection of wild animals ; There were four gulls kelonging Sichuan provincial key protected wild animals,5 species belonged to waterfowl protected in the agreement between China and Japan ,3 species belogned China-australia waterfowl protection agreement; Relict gull was also included in the convention on international trade in endangered species of wild fauna and flora appendix I . This study filled the Deyang city gulls eye bird resource diversity research blank, and for the protection of Deyang city gulls shape mesh birds resources put forward three suggestions, arming to provide scientific basis for wetland waterfowl.

关 键 词：德阳 鸥形目鸟类 资源调查 保护对策 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]