艾略特·哈沙德:一位美国建筑师在民国上海  

Elliott Hazzard:An American Architect in Republican Shanghai

作　　者：梁庄艾伦 周慧琳[2] 

机构地区：[1]密西根大学中国文化研究中心 [2]同济大学设计创意学院

出　　处：《建筑师》2017年第3期122-129,共8页The Architect

基　　金：国家自然科学基金课题:西方现代建筑史的中国叙述研究及其建筑史教学新探(项目编号:51478316)

摘　　要：美国建筑师艾略特·哈沙德是1920至1930年代活跃在上海的著名建筑师之一,他的作品风格迥异,变化多样,受到广泛尊敬。他所设计的不同风格的建筑成为上海这个万国建筑博览会的重要组成部分。虽然哈沙德被公认为是上海的重要外国建筑师之一,并广受业内及公众赞誉,但他在上海及中国其他城市设计的建筑却从未受到足够的重视。举例来说,他为上海设计了许多以美国本土建筑风格为原型的楼房,使得这座都市原本已具国际色彩的街景更加丰富多彩,但是这些楼房都没有被系统地介绍过。本文介绍了哈沙德在上海的职业生涯,并着重探讨他的建筑设计对上海城市景观所作的贡献。American architect Elliott Hazzard was one of the most famous architects who have business in Shanghai. Despite his works were in a wide range of architectural styles, and has won public recognition and professional accolades, they have never been given sufficient attention neither in Shanghai nor in the other cities in China. For example, his buildings, many based upon American prototypes, brought stylistic multiplicity to Shanghai＇s already internationally mixed architectural vista has never been documented. This study fills this gap by surveying Elliott Hazzard＇s career in the United States and in China and highlights his contribution to the Shanghai architectural and urban panorama.

关 键 词：近代上海 城市景观 建筑实践 文化融合 

分 类 号：TU-86[艺术—艺术设计]