论钱穆的地方自治思想  

Discussion on the Local Autonomy Thought of Qian Mu

作　　者：王小康[1] 武乾[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学法学院,湖北武汉430073

出　　处：《湖北警官学院学报》2017年第3期103-109,共7页Journal of Hubei University of Police

摘　　要：在对传统政治以"中国式民主法治"予以定位把握的逻辑之下,钱穆提出了一套地方自治思想。其中既有他对中国历史上地方自治的认识,也包括他对现实中地方自治的主张。从逻辑构成来看,钱穆地方自治思想分为地方分权和社会自治:前者以汉代郡县之制为例展开,主张精简政府层级,任用地方贤能,使统治重心由中央政府下移到地方政府;后者以宋明社会自治为例展开,主张加强乡村建设,推进基层自治,给地方社会开放更多自由空间。以自治佐成统一是钱穆地方自治思想的历史意涵所在,体现了其具体的现实政治诉求;而打通国家与社会、中央与地方之间的关节是其地方自治主张的超时代内涵所在。According to the traditional politics of ＂Chinese democracy and the rule of law＂ under the logical direction,Qian Mu has put forward the local autonomy thought. There are not only the existence of his understanding of local autonomy in Chinese history but also include his opinion of local autonomy in reality. from the point of logical architecture, his autonomy thought is divided into decentralization and social autonomy： The former begins with an example of county system in Han Dynasty, he stands for streamlining government levels, the appointment of the local elites, governance center can be moved down to local governments from the central government. The latter begins with an example of social autonomy in Song and Ming Dynasty, he stands for strengthening rural construction, promoting grassroots autonomy, so as to open more free space for local society. Achieving the unity needed by the autonomy, it is the historical meaning of Qian Mu’s local autonomy thought, reflecting realistic political aspirations, opening up the joint between the country and society, and between the central and the local, his thought achievement have gone beyond the connotation of the times.

关 键 词：钱穆 地方自治 地方分权 社会自治 

分 类 号：D929[政治法律—法学]