Decline of the US,Dusk of World System 3.0 and New Possibilities for World System 4.0  

美国的衰落与世界体系3.0版的黄昏——兼论世界体系4.0版的全新可能

作　　者：张猛 

出　　处：《China Economist》2017年第4期66-91,共26页中国经济学人（英文版）

摘　　要：The globalization has experienced three rounds of pushing, or three editions of world system - respectively the globalization of production and trade, government- business mechanism and capital operation. The end of the Cold War and China＇s reforms led to the falling of walls between social systems and the globalization with the United States as its representative sample came to its peak. However, administrative systems and ideologies based on nation states have presented barriers to globalization and, obviously due to that, the US is coming to its decline. The new edition of world system calls for breakthrough and change in nation-state system and China is poised to lead the new round of globalization.全球化进程经历了三波推动,可视为三个版本的世界体系:分别代表了生产贸易、政商机制和资本运营的全球化。冷战结束与中国的改革打破了原有社会制度限制藩篱,以美国为核心为代表的全球化秩序达到巅峰时期。然而,以民族国家为基本框架的世界各国行政制度及相应意识形态构成了对全球化进程的刚性制约,而美国正明显受此制约走向衰落。新版本的世界体系呼唤着民族国家体制的突破与变革,也将呈现出一些新的时代特征,而中国将是新版全球化的领导者。

关 键 词：GLOBALIZATION government-business mechanism capital operation 

分 类 号：F113[经济管理—国际贸易]