中国16省报告非结核分枝杆菌在抗酸染色阳性菌中的分离情况  

Separation Situation of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria in Acid-fast Bacteria in 16 Provinces in China

作　　者：陈闯[1] 逯嘉[1] 杨筠[1] 张玲琳[1] 饶正远[1] 张书[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省疾病预防控制中心,成都610041

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2017年第8期762-767,共6页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

基　　金：四川省医学会项目资助(项目编号:S16066)

摘　　要：目的通过查找国内16省发表的有关非结核分枝杆菌(Nontuberculous mycobacteria,NTM)分离率的文章,分析国内非结核分枝杆菌在抗酸染色阳性菌中的分离情况。方法以中国知网和万方数据库知识服务平台等为检索对象,检索发表于2001-2016年的有关非结核分枝杆菌分离率的论文,对纳入的40篇文献进行分析。结果 NTM分离率东南沿海高于其他地区,且分离率随时间呈升高趋势,对硝基苯甲酸(PNB)法鉴定的分离率高于分子生物学法。结论我国非结核分枝杆菌病的流行并未得到重视和控制,应加强非结核分枝杆菌病的防控。Objective To investigate the separation situation of nontuberculous mycobacteria （NTM） in acid - fast bacteria by searching for the separation rate of Nontuberculous mycobacteria published in 16 provinces in China. Methods The published articles related to separation rate of nontuberculous mycobacteria in CNKI and Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform et al. from 2001 to 2016 were collected. The 40 literatures were analyzed. Results The separation rate of NTM in China＇s South - East coastal areas was higher than the other areas, and increased over time, PNB separation rates were higher than molecular biology method. Conclusion The prevalence of nontuberculous mycobacteria in China has not been paid enough attention and not been con- trolled, so the prevention and control should be strengthened.

关 键 词：非结核分枝杆菌 分离率 

分 类 号：R378.91[医药卫生—病原生物学]