有色金属冶炼行业急性砷化氢中毒防护的探讨  

The Discussion of the Protection of Acute Arsenide Poisoning in the Smelting Industry of Nonferrous Metals

作　　者：杨金星 

机构地区：[1]湖南省职业病防治院职业卫生科,湖南长沙410007

出　　处：《中国卫生标准管理》2017年第13期21-23,共3页China Health Standard Management

摘　　要：目的总结有色金属冶炼行业急性砷化氢中毒的原因,针对性的提出防护措施,为企业安全生产提供参考。方法采集2011—2016年中国学术期刊(网络版)急性砷化氢中毒事故案例文献,对中毒原因进行归纳、分析。结果急性砷化氢中毒危害严重,可致死;中毒发生的原因较多,囊括了原料、工艺、设备、操作规程、防护设施、个体防护、应急报警、企业职业卫生管理等多方面的因素。结论砷化氢是一种剧毒气体,防应重于治;优化生产工艺,加强管理,可有效预防中毒事故发生。Objective To summarize the causes of the acute arsenic poisoning in the smelting industry of nonferrous metals,and puts forward some measures to protect the safety of enterprises.Methods To collect the cases of acute arsenic poisoning from the Chinese academic journal（online）from 2011 to 2016,and induce and analyze the causes of poisoning.Results Acute arsenic poisoning was a serious hazard and can be fatal;Poisoning causes more,include the raw material,process,equipment,operating rules and protective facilities,individual protection,emergency alarm,enterprise occupational health management,etc.Conclusion Hydrogen arsenide is a highly toxic gas that should be treated more than cure;Optimize the production process and strengthen the management to prevent the occurrence of poisoning accidents.

关 键 词：有色金属冶炼 砷化氢 防护 

分 类 号：R595.2[医药卫生—内科学]