设计作为研究  

Design as Research

作　　者：张路峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院大学建筑研究与设计中心,北京100190

出　　处：《新建筑》2017年第3期23-25,共3页New Architecture

摘　　要：设计与研究通常被认为是两种极为不同的智力活动:设计着眼于解决问题;研究侧重于知识生产。建筑设计因此被排斥在科学评价之外,学科发展受到很大局限。一旦设计具有了知识生产的作用,它也就成为了一种研究活动,而作为研究的设计对于建筑的历史演变与进化过程具有重要的意义。首先从建筑学学科特点出发,描述了建筑学科总是要经受学科外部评价的尴尬处境;然后辨析了研究与设计的概念以及研究与设计二者之间的关系;接着探讨了设计研究的条件与意义;最后强调了类型学方法在设计研究中的作用。Design and research are normally considered to be two completely different intellectual activities：the former concentrating on problem solving,while the latter mostly engaging in knowledge production.Therefore,architectural design is usually excluded by scientific evaluation;the discipline of architecture＇s progressive development is hindered.This article tries to argue that when a design activity plays a role of knowledge production,then it could also be considered as an academic research activity.It starts from the description of architectural discipline＇s embarrassing status of being judged by the criterion based on other scientific disciplines.Then the conception of both research and design is examined,and their relationships are also discussed.Thereafter the prerequisites and significance of research by design are explored.Finally the role of typological approach mainly applied in the process of research by design is emphasized.

关 键 词：设计研究 研究型设计 设计方法论 建筑类型学 

分 类 号：TU201[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]