专科护理门诊在脑卒中患者延续性护理中的作用  

The role of specialist nursing clinic in continuing nursing of stroke patients

作　　者：庄红花[1] 尹玉珊[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州医科大学附属第二医院神经内科一区,广州市510260

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2017年第11期135-137,共3页Nursing Practice and Research

摘　　要：目的:探讨专科护理门诊在脑卒中康复期患者延续性护理中的作用。方法:选取2014年11月~2015年11月我院神经内科收治的脑卒中患者60例,随机等分为对照组和试验组,对照组给予常规电话回访式健康教育指导,试验组在对照组的基础上给予专科护理门诊护理。分别予以出院时及出院6个月后采用健康状况调查问卷及日常生活能力评定量表对患者进行追踪评估,并观察患者出院后并发症的发生情况。结果:试验组脑卒中患者在自理能力、生活质量及并发症降低方面明显优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:专科护理门诊对于提高脑卒中患者延续护理质量,改善脑卒中患者的生活自理能力,提高生存质量,降低患者复发风险效果明显,值得推广。Objective：To explore the role of specialist nursing clinics in patients with persistent stroke during rehabilitation of stroke.Methods：A total of 60 patients with stroke who were enrolled in the Department of Neurology from November 2014 to November 2015 were selected and divided into control group and experimental group.The control group received routine telephone return health education guidance.The experimental group received specialist nursing on the basis of treatment of the control group.The complications of patients were followed up at the discharge time and 6 months after the discharge from the hospital by questionnaire on health status and daily life ability.Results：The stroke patients were significantly better than the control group in the self-care ability, quality of life and complications and the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）.Conclusion：The specialist nursing clinic is effective in improving the quality of nursing in patients with stroke, improving the self-care ability and the quality of life as well as reducing the risk of recurrence.It is worthy of popularization.

关 键 词：脑卒中 专科护理门诊 电话回访 延续性护理 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]