做好高校化学实验室设计 保障实验室安全  

Better design the university chemical labs to guarantee the laboratory security

作　　者：王义成[1] 刘玉玉[1] 马延文[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京邮电大学材料科学与工程学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《实验室科学》2017年第3期219-221,共3页Laboratory Science

基　　金：南京邮电大学实验室工作重点研究课题"材料与化学实验教学中心信息化建设的探索与实践"(项目编号:2014XSG02)

摘　　要：高校化学实验室是从事科研和教学的重要场所,按照其功能可分为无机类实验室、有机类实验室、仪器类实验室以及作为相关配套设施的准备室、库房等等。以建设有机类化学教学实验室为例,从实验室设计布局开始,围绕着实验室内通排风系统、补风系统、水电气配套、消防系统等进行逐一讨论,期望通过提前做好实验室设计来保障实验室安全。另外,根据现场的实际情况,在诸多设计细节方面都进行了创新型的设计,对国内同仁具有一定的借鉴意义。Chemical laboratories of colleges and universities are very important places for scientific research and teaching. According to their function can be divided into inorganic laboratory,organic laboratory,instrument laboratory,preparation room and so on. Based on the organic chemistry teaching laboratory as an example,we discuss one by one around the laboratory design layout,ventilating system,air-makeup system,water and electricity system,fire control system and so on,to ensure the safety of laboratories. Moreover,according to the practical situation in spot,our creative design in many design details can be used for references to the domestic colleagues.

关 键 词：有机化学实验室 设计 安全 

分 类 号：O482[理学—固体物理]