不敏感弹药及其引信技术发展综述  

Overview on the Development of Insensitive Munitions and Fuze

作　　者：殷瑱 王雨时[1] 闻泉[1] 张志彪[1] 闫丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京理工大学机械工程学院,江苏南京210094

出　　处：《探测与控制学报》2017年第3期1-11,共11页Journal of Detection & Control

基　　金：江苏省研究生培养创新工程项目资助(SJLX15_0145)

摘　　要：针对我国不敏感弹药及其引信技术发展较为滞后的问题,介绍了近年来国外不敏感弹药及其引信技术的发展状况和国外对于不敏感弹药的技术要求,论述了不敏感弹药及其引信发展待解决的问题,分析了发展不敏感弹药及其引信的技术途径和技术原理。发展不敏感弹药及其引信技术应从低易损性传爆药的研制、不敏感爆炸序列结构设计、不敏感火工品起爆与传爆技术、泄压缓解结构设计、耐高温和减弱冲击壳体材料的选择、抗殉爆包装设计以及增设自毁功能等角度研究满足不敏感弹药要求的引信,尽快实现弹药系统特别是舰载、机载和车载弹药系统的钝感化。The development of insensitive munitions in domain was postponed, to help changing the situation, the application status and technical principle of insensitive munitions and fuze in recent years was introduced. The problem to be solved was also summarized, the method to realize insensitive features was analyzed. To meet the insensitive munition requirements for fuze, it was a wisdom choice by exploring low vulnerability booster, designing new explosive train, improving initiation and propagation ability in insensitive initiating explosive device, designing pressure release device, selecting heat-resistant and shock-resistant materials, using anti-detonation packaging and increasing self-destruction It was very necessary to realize weapon desensitization, especially in shipboard, airborne and vehicle carrier.

关 键 词：不敏感弹药 引信 低易损性火炸药 钝感弹药 安全性 

分 类 号：TJ43[兵器科学与技术—火炮、自动武器与弹药工程]