日本涉外民事管辖权立法的新发展及其启示——兼评中国2012年《民事诉讼法》的相关规定  

The New Development of Japanese Legislation on Foreign-Related Civil Jurisdiction and Its Implications——With Comments on Relevant Provisions of Civil Procedure Law 2012 of PRC

作　　者：甘勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学国际法研究所,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《时代法学》2017年第4期93-103,共11页Presentday Law Science

摘　　要：2011年5月2日公布并于2012年4月1日生效的日本涉外民事诉讼管辖权新法,对日本法院行使涉外民事管辖权的各种依据进行了详尽的规定,该法既对日本有关涉外民事管辖权的判例法进行归纳总结予以法典化,同时还因应时代发展有较大创新。日本的涉外民事管辖权新法也为我国涉外民事诉讼管辖权制度的修订完善提供了有益的参考。我国应该树立将涉外民事管辖权规定和国内民事管辖权规定相区分的观念,参照日本新法的规定并结合我国过去的司法实践,对涉外民事管辖权进行相对独立的立法,进一步完善其内容和结构,加强我国涉外民事管辖权规定的明确性和可预见性。Japanese new legislation on Foreign-related Civil Jurisdiction, promulgated on 2 May 2011 and coming into force on 1 April 2012, set forth in detail the bases on which Japanese courts can assert jurisdiction over cases involving foreign elements. The Act not only codified Japanese courts, case law on foreign-related civil jurisdiction, it also introduced some innovations to align with the progress of the times. This Japanese new Act serves as a good reference for China＇s legislature to revise and refine its institution of foreign-related civil jurisdiction, Chinese legislature should em-brace the distinction between foreign-related and domestic civil jurisdiction and start to legislate in-dependently on foreign civil-related civil jurisdiction, referencing Japanese new legislation, learning from past Chinese judicial experiences, completing the contents and structures, and ultimately en-hance the predictability and certainty of Chinese law in this respect.

关 键 词：涉外民事管辖权 日本新法 中国规定 完善 

分 类 号：DF973[政治法律—国际法学]