神经科学对美国少年司法的影响及其启示  

The influence of neuroscience on American juvenile justice and its enlightenment to legislation in China

作　　者：姜雯[1] Jiang Wen(School of Health Services Management, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515 ,China)

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学卫生管理学院,广州510515

出　　处：《中国卫生法制》2017年第4期23-26,54,共5页China Health Law

摘　　要：我们应当适时运用医学证据完善法律。神经科学的发展对美国少年司法产生了重要影响,特别是联邦最高法院在Roper、Graham和Miller案的判决中认定少年的大脑发育不成熟,刑事可责性有所欠缺,应减轻刑罚。神经科学证据可以成为我国刑事责任年龄立法的科学根据,也可以应用于未成年人刑事责任能力的个别化判定之中,有利于实现罪责刑相适应原则与社会防卫的目的。We should timely use medical evidence to improve legislation. The development of neuroscience had a major impact on juvenile justice in the United States, particularly in the Roper, Graham and Miller decisions of the Supreme Court, which found that juveniles are immature and should have diminished responsibility. The neuro- science evidence can be the scientific basis o/the age for criminal responsibility in China, and also can be applied to individualized judgment for social defense and the principle of suiting responsibility and punishment to crime.

关 键 词：神经科学 少年司法 刑事责任能力 恶意补足年龄 强制医疗 

分 类 号：D902[政治法律—法学理论]