异相:红军日记揭示的长征  被引量:2

Out of Phase:the Long March Revealed From the Red Army Diaries

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作  者:游海华[1] You Haihua

机构地区:[1]浙江工商大学马克思主义学院

出  处:《苏区研究》2017年第3期67-78,共12页

基  金:国家社会科学基金项目"抗日战争时期的东南区域社会史研究--以闽粤赣皖浙毗连地区的国统区为例"(10CZS022);中共中央宣传部2016年度国家社科基金抗日战争研究专项工程项目之首批启动项目"中国共产党领导的敌后抗战"(16KZD011)子项目"华南抗日根据地"

摘  要:长征,是中共党史和军史上的恢弘篇章,是中国共产党革命精神的生动写照。长期以来,社会各界对其的认识似乎已然定格。然而,细细研读红一方面军官兵的长征日记,不难发现一些与传统认识不一样的面相。如湘江战役中红军并未损失5万多人,长征途中交替上演着减员与扩红的变奏曲;长征初期行军迟缓,非仅仅"辎重过多"一个原因;对于辎重,当时的中共中央和红军能够根据实际情况灵活调整加以应对;长征途中国共之间的空袭与防空可谓丰富多彩,却为学界所忽视。显然,只有系统使用包括日记在内的各种史料,并加以综合考察,才能深化我们对于红军长征史的认识。The Long March is a magnificent chapter in the history of the Communist Party of China and the history of the army. It is also a vivid portrayal of the revolutionary spirit of the Communist Party of China. For a long time, all circles of society's understandings towards it seem to have already been stereotyped. However, it is not difficult to find some facts different from the traditional understanding through carefully reading the first front Red Army officers and soldiers" diaries about the Long March. For instance, the Red Army has not lost more than 50 thousand soldiers in the battle of Xiangjiang; the personnel reduction and expansion carried out alternately during the Long March; the troop marched slowly at the early stage not just because of the reason - - " too much baggage". For baggage, the CPC Central Committee and the Red Army could adjust flexibly according to the actual situation at that time. However, the rich and colorful air strikes and air defenses between Kuomintang and the Communist Party on the Long March were ignored by the academic circles. Obviously, only by systematically using and comprehensively surveying all kinds of historical materials, including diaries, can we deepen our understanding of the history of the Red Army's Long March.

关 键 词:长征 红军日记 红一方面军 

分 类 号:D231[政治法律—政治学]

 

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