心血管专科医生培养中的循证医学教育  

Evidence-based Medicine Education in the Cultivation of Cardiovascular Specialists

作　　者：项飞[1] 陈鑫[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学附属南京医院心胸外科,江苏南京210006

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2017年第13期9-11,共3页China Continuing Medical Education

摘　　要：循证医学的理念目前被广泛应用于临床,深刻影响着现代临床医学的发展。临床医学的发展要求临床医生,尤其是专科医生,应该具备应用循证医学的方法分析解决临床问题的能力,因此循证医学教育在专科医生培养中具有非常重要的意义。循证医学教育强调培养学生主动学习,应用循证医学的方法寻找最佳证据解决临床问题的习惯和能力。循证医学教育应有目的的分阶段进行,从循证医学基础理论知识,到循证医学过程的实践。本文以心血管专科为例,结合我科的教学实践,介绍并探讨专科医生培养中循证医学的教育理念、实施步骤、方法和问题以及循证医学教育的意义。The concept of evidence-based Medicine（EBM） is now widely applied in clinical practice and has great impact on the development of modern clinical medicine. Meanwhile, the development of clinical medicine makes EBM a necessary ability for medical doctors, especially the specialists. EBM education teaches students to study actively and use the EBM methods to search for the best evidence to solve clinical issues. EBM education should be carried out step by step with clear objectives from fundamental EBM theory to EBM practice. From cardiovascular medicine, we will use our educational practice to introduce and discuss EBM in cultivating specialists, including the concept of EBM, the steps and approaches and potential challenges of EBM education, and the significance of EBM education.

关 键 词：循证医学 教育 专科医生 心血管病学 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]