伴有慢性腹泻的HIV感染患者粪便标本病原学检测分析  

Analysis of Pathogen Detection of Stool Samples of HIV Infected Patients Complicated With Chronic Diarrhea

作　　者：郭静 

机构地区：[1]吉林市昌邑区结核病防治所检验科,吉林吉林132001

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2017年第13期63-64,共2页China Continuing Medical Education

摘　　要：目的探讨伴有慢性腹泻的人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染患者粪便标本的病原微生物检测结果。方法将医院收取的91例伴有慢性腹泻的HIV感染患者作为研究对象,收集粪便标本进行标本病原微生物检测,分析检测结果。结果检出病原微生物感染标本53份,阳性率为58.2%;真菌、隐孢子虫、结核分枝杆菌、难辨梭状芽孢杆菌、空肠弯曲菌、沙门菌感染率分别为47.2%、24.5%、15.1%、7.5%、3.8%、1.9%。结论真菌、隐孢子虫等病原微生物是HIV感染患者伴发慢性腹泻的主要原因,临床中要针对性加强防范。Objective To investigate the pathogen detection results of stool samples of HIV patients complicated with chronic diarrhea. Methods91 cases of HIV patients with chronic diarrhea admitted in our hospital were enrolled as research objects, then collected the fecal specimens for pathogenic microorganisms, and the results were analyzed and compared. Results 53 cases of detection data showed pathogenic microorganism infection, the positive rate was 58.2%. Fungi, cryptosporidium, mycobacterium tuberculosis, clostridium difficile, campylobacter jejuni, salmonella infection rates were 47.2%, 24.5%, 15.1%, 7.5%, 3. 8 %, 1. 9 % respectively. Conclusion Fungi, cryptosporidium and other pathogenic microorganisms are major causes of chronic diarrhea in HIV patients. In clinical, The prevention of these pathogen infection should be strengthened.

关 键 词：人类免疫缺陷病毒 慢性腹泻 粪便标本 病原微生物 

分 类 号：R446.5[医药卫生—诊断学]