农民承包地退出决策特征及影响因素研究综述  

Review on Characteristics and Influences of Farmers' Land Usufruct Abdication

作　　者：梅淑元[1] MEI Shuyuan(School of Economics, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China)

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学经济学院,长沙410128

出　　处：《农业经济与管理》2017年第3期18-26,共9页Agricultural Economics and Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(14BJY102);湖南省科技计划项目(2015ZK3032)

摘　　要：承包地退出有利于实现以农地分散退出和集中经营为核心的农村土地资源再配置,有利于加速城镇化及农业现代化进程。通过文献梳理,深入剖析农民承包地退出的行为决策特征及影响因素,有助于厘清农地退出动因,进一步明确研究方向。目前,农民承包地退出决策特征研究有"理性经济人"与"风险规避者"之争,农民退出承包地主要受资源禀赋、农户异质性、农地权益及认知与土地非经济效用等因素影响。但农民的承包地退出意愿并不等于退出能力,要建立有效承包地退出市场,加强农民城市融入与农地退出的综合分析,并加强承包地退出市场需求方的研究。Land usufruct abdication is beneficial to land resource configuration with quitting land dispersedly and managing intensively at the core, is critically important for successful urbanization and agricultural modernization. The exiting literature is sorted, and characteristics and influences of famers＇ land usufruct abdication are dissected, which contribute to clarify the reasons for land usufruct abdication and its potential will be pointed out on further researches. On the characteristic of land usufruct abdication, the existing literature has a debate about rationality and irrationality. Influences of farmers＂ land usufruct abdication included family resource and personal endowment, rural-household differentiation, land rights and property right cognition, non-economic utility of land. But the critical factor of creating an effective marketplace of land usufruct abdication was capacity of quitting land, notwillingness, the following study should strengthen comprehensive analysis of peasant-workers joining the urban community and land usufruct abdication; and attach great importance to the market demand of land usufruct abdication.

关 键 词：承包地退出 决策特征 影响因素 

分 类 号：F321.1[经济管理—产业经济]