供给侧结构性改革视角下农民增收结构演进与路径研究——以四川省为例  

Farmers' Income Increasing Structure and Path from Perspective of Agricultural Supply Side Reform——Taking Sichuan Province as an Example

作　　者：申云[1] 贾晋[1] SHEN Yun JIA Jin(China Western Economics Research Center, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu 611130, China)

机构地区：[1]西南财经大学中国西部经济研究中心,成都611130

出　　处：《农业经济与管理》2017年第3期59-69,共11页Agricultural Economics and Management

基　　金：西南财经大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目(JBK1707008)

摘　　要：农业供给侧结构性改革核心目标和"补短板"的重心在于促进农民增收。根据四川省20年农村固定观察点的观测数据,分析农民收支结构差异演进趋势,并从供给侧结构性改革视角提出促进农民增收有效途径。农民内部收入差距呈逐渐缩小态势并伴随消费支出急速上升。建议扶持农业新产业新业态发展,多渠道增加农民经营性收入;坚持就业和创业并举并创新资产收益扶贫机制,重点巩固提升农民工资性收入和财产性收入并不断缩小二者差距;转变财政支农结构和方式,发挥转移性收入对低收入农户在攻坚扶贫方面的积极作用。Increasing farmers income is the core goal and the ＂complementarity＂ of agricultural supply side reform, and it is also the premise of agricultural quality and efficiency. Based on the data of rural fixed observation points in 20 years in Sichuan Province, the evolution path of farmers＇ income and expenditure structure were analyzed, and the reform path of supply side was put forward. The results showed that： the income gap between farmers began to gradually reduce the trend, and consumer spending was rising rapidly. The supply side reform path of farmers＇ income suggested： support the development of new formats and new industries, increase farmers＇ operating income channels; insist on the employment and entrepreneurship and innovation and income ＇~overty alleviation mechanism, strengthen the promotion of farmer income and property income and narrow the income gap; change the structure of financial support and the way to play the role of transferring income of low-income households to the positive role in tackling poverty alleviation.

关 键 词：农民收入 收入差距 结构差异 农业供给侧改革 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济]