健康教育路径对自发性气胸复发率的影响  

Effect of health education on the recurrence rate of spontaneous pneumothorax

作　　者：崔静萍[1] 吴凤琼[1] 杨琳琳[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学附属省立医院呼吸科,合肥230001

出　　处：《中国临床保健杂志》2017年第4期438-440,共3页Chinese Journal of Clinical Healthcare

摘　　要：目的观察规范的健康教育路径对自发性气胸复发率的影响。方法将77例自发性气胸患者按照住院号单双号方便分组法分为观察组39例、对照组38例。对照组给予传统的随机宣教,观察组按照规范的健康教育路径,分别在入院时、住院期间、出院时及出院后2年用口头讲解、书面指导及电话随访等方式,进行健康行为及相关因素的指导。比较两组患者对疾病相关知识的掌握率及自发性气胸的复发率。结果观察组自发性气胸复发率(12.8%)低于对照组(34.2%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=31.88,P<0.01);观察组患者健康知识的掌握率(89.7%)高于对照组(26.3%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.92,P<0.05)。结论实施规范化健康教育路径,可提高自发性气胸患者对疾病相关知识的掌握率和健康行为的执行率,降低自发性气胸复发率。Objective To observe the effect of health education on the recurrence rate of spontaneous pneumo- thorax. Methods Seventy-seven inpatients with spontaneous pneumothorax were collected and divided into 2 groups by odd or even number：39 in observation group and 38 in control group. Using the specifications health education procedure in the observe group and the traditional health education method was used in the control group. Compared the awareness rate of diease acknowledge and recurrence rate of spontaneous pneumothorax between two groups. Result The recur- rence rate of observation group（ 12.8% ） was lower than control group （ 34.2% ） （X^2 = 31.88, P 〈 0.01 ）. The health knowledge awareness rate of observation group （ 89.7% ） was higher than control group （ 26. 3% ） （X^2 = 4.92, P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The specifications health education can improve the awareness rate of disease related knowledge and reduce the recurrence rate of spontaneous pneumothorax.

关 键 词：气胸 健康教育 复发 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]