2011-2015年内蒙古农村居民伤害监测病例特征分析  

Characteristics of injuries among the rural residents in Inner Mongolia,2011-2015

作　　者：陈文婕 钱永刚 席云峰 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古自治区综合疾病预防控制中心慢性病预防控制所,内蒙古呼和浩特010031

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2017年第13期2364-2367,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解内蒙古农村监测点近5年伤害变化的趋势,为伤害干预工作提供科学依据。方法选取2011-2015年通辽市开鲁县三家哨点医院就诊病例,对居民伤害病例数据进行统计学分析。结果 2011-2015年共收集病例16600例,男性病例多于女性病例,5年男女性别比分别为2.07、1.73、1.74、1.55和1.64。伤害发生原因前三位分别是跌倒/坠落(23.69%、45.11%、45.60%、41.34%、40.64%),机动车车祸(30.11%、26.36%、28.04%、28.94%、34.24%),钝器伤(15.5%、7.76%、6.44%、4.99%、6.54%);伤害发生地点主要集中在家中(40.85%、47.68%、45.57%、38.62%、34.94%)、公路/街道(34.83%、30.63%、34.55%、37.89%、43.66%)、学校与公共场所(5.87%、7%、5.09%、6.79%、8%)、公共居住场所(5.87%、3.6%、4.75%、8.3%、4.46%);伤害病例以非故意伤害(82.58%、88.82%、87.50%、92.09%、94.23%)、轻度伤害为主(61.11%、68.13%、62.86%、70.34%、76.74%);伤害发生高峰时间为7:00-10:00。结论 2011-2015年通辽市开鲁县伤害发生原因前三位为跌倒/坠落、机动车车祸、钝器伤,男性病例多于女性,以非故意伤害和轻度伤害为主。Objective To understand the characteristics and trend of injuries among rural residents in Inner Mongolia in the recent five years, and to provide a scientific basis for fm＇ther injury prevention and control. Methods The patients of 3 hospitals during 2011 to 2015 were analysed by using the methods of descriptive statistics. Results Totally effective 16 600 cases were collected. The number of male cases was more than that of the females, and sex ratios of male to female in the five years were 2. 07,1.73,1.74,1.55 and 1.64. The top three injuries causes were falls （23.69% ,45.11% , 45.60% ,41.34% , 40.64% ） , traffic accidents （30.11% ,26.36% ,28.04% ,28.94% ,34.24% ） ,and blunt injury （ 15.5% ,7.76% ,6.44% ,4.99% ,6. 54 % ）. The top four places where injuries occurred were home （ 40.85 % ,47.68 % ,45.57 %, 38.62 %, 34.94 % ）, road/street （34.83% ,30.63% ,34.55% ,37.89% ,43.66% ） ,school and public places （5.87% ,7% ,5.09% ,6.79% ,8% ） ,and public places for living （5.87% ,3.6% ,4.75% ,8.3% ,4.46% ）. Most injuries were mild （61.11% ,68.13% ,62.86% ,70.34% , 76.74% ） and unintentionally caused （82.58% ,88.82% ,87.50% ,92.09% ,94.23% ）. Rush hours when injuries happened were between 7am. to 10am. Conclusion Male injury cases are more than females. Falls, traffic accidents, and blunt injury are the major causes. Most of the cases are unintentional and mild.

关 键 词：伤害 监测 特征分析 

分 类 号：R181.23[医药卫生—流行病学]