界面黏滑摩擦现象的研究进展  

Research Progresses on Interfacial Stick-slip Frictions

作　　者：宋保江 阎绍泽[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学摩擦学国家重点实验室,北京100084 [2]清华大学机械工程系,北京100084

出　　处：《中国机械工程》2017年第13期1513-1522,共10页China Mechanical Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(11272171);北京市自然科学基金资助项目(3172017)

摘　　要：从宏观尺度和微观尺度两个方面介绍了界面黏滑摩擦的研究进展,重点概述了宏观黏滑现象及其摩擦特性、微观黏滑现象及其摩擦特性、黏滑摩擦的建模以及黏滑实验研究进展,分析了现阶段界面黏滑摩擦研究中的重点问题。最后指出,从微观和介观尺度上研究界面摩擦行为是黏滑摩擦的未来发展方向。The recent progresses in stick-slip friction on both of macroscopic and microscopic scales were reviewed. The friction properties embodied by the macroscopic stick-slip phenomenon, the dis- covery of the microscopic stick-slip phenomenon and the influence factors of the microscopic stick-slip friction were introduced. The achievements of the modeling researches and experimental studies in the field of stick-slip frictions were summarized. This paper gave a brief perspective to the focus studies on stick-slip frictions and proposed the ideas that exploring the interface friction behavior from micro- scopic and mesoscopic scales is the developing trend in the area of stick-slip frictions.

关 键 词：界面 黏滑摩擦 微观黏滑 宏观黏滑 摩擦特性 

分 类 号：TH117.1[机械工程—机械设计及理论]